HVAC HVAC System Performance

Hotel Chiller Plant
Chiller
Central Chiller Plant
Trane CenTraVac
Cooling Capacity 45,000 TR
IPLV (Part-Load) 0.52 kW/TR
COP (Coefficient) 6.8
Current Load 67%
Thermal Energy Storage
TES
Thermal Energy Storage
Ice Storage System
Storage Capacity 8,500 TR-hr
State of Charge 84%
Peak Shaving 12,000 kW
Cost Savings/Day $34,200
Cooling System
Water
Chilled Water Loop
Primary/Secondary
CHW Supply Temp 6.7ยฐC
CHW Return Temp 12.8ยฐC
Delta-T 6.1ยฐC
Flow Rate 28,500 GPM
Heat Recovery Pool System
Heat
Heat Recovery System
Pool + DHW
Recovered Heat 8,200 kW
Pool Heating 100%
Domestic Hot Water 85%
Gas Savings $2.1M/yr

AI AI Predictive Maintenance

Chiller Units #1-4

All parameters nominal

Pump P-107

Vibration +12% - Service in 14 days

Cooling Towers CT-1 to CT-6

Water quality optimal

VFDs & Motors

THD < 5%, Temperature OK

AHU Units (248)

Filter ฮ”P within tolerance

BMS Integration

847,000 data points live

Chart Energy Performance 24h

PILLM DGM World Model - All Measurement Points

Physics-Informed LLM (PILLM) Data Model - 847,000 BMS Data Points - Real-time Anomaly Detection

B3 โ†’ G โ†’ M1-M5 โ†’ F1-F75 โ†’ ROOF | 75 Stockwerke | 32 Aufzรผge | 248 AHUs | 7.115 FCUs

Basement ZONE B3-B1: Basement Levels - Infrastructure
DC
DC_INTAKE_TR District Cooling Intake
45,000 TR โ— 0.0%
Gen
GEN_1_4_KW Emergency Generators 1-4
0 kW STANDBY
UPS
UPS_BANK_PCT UPS Battery Capacity
100 % โ— CHARGED
Water
WTP_FLOW_M3H Water Treatment Plant
285 mยณ/h โ— 0.5%
Sewage
SWG_PUMP_PCT Sewage Pumps Load
42 % โ–ฒ 8%
Fire
FIRE_PUMP_PSI Fire Suppression Pressure
125 PSI โ— OK
TES
TES_ICE_SOC Ice Storage State of Charge
84 % โ–ผ 12%
Parking
PARK_CO_PPM Parking Garage CO Level
12 ppm โ— SAFE
Lobby ZONE G: Ground Floor - Lobby & Reception
Lobby
LOBBY_TEMP_C Grand Lobby Temperature
22.5 ยฐC โ— 0.0ยฐC
AHU
AHU_LOBBY_KW Lobby AHU-1 to AHU-4
248 kW โ–ผ 5%
Air Curtain
AIR_CURT_KW Entrance Air Curtains
45 kW โ— AUTO
Reception
RECEP_OCC Reception Waiting Area
34 Gรคste โ–ฒ 12
Mechanical ZONE M1-M5: Mechanical Floors (F1, F15, F30, F45, F60)
CHW
CHW_PLANT_KW Chiller Plant Total
14,280 kW โ–ผ 3.2%
IPLV
IPLV_ACTUAL IPLV Efficiency Live
0.52 kW/TR โ–ผ 0.8%
Delta-T
CHW_DELTA_T CHW Temperature Delta
6.1 ยฐC โ— 0.0%
Pump
PUMP_STATION_KW Pump Station M1
485 kW โ— 0.2%
AHU
AHU_M15_CLUSTER AHU Cluster Floor 15
12 Units โ— ALL OK
AHU
AHU_M30_CLUSTER AHU Cluster Floor 30
12 Units โ— ALL OK
AHU
AHU_M45_CLUSTER AHU Cluster Floor 45
12 Units โ— ALL OK
AHU
AHU_M60_CLUSTER AHU Cluster Floor 60
12 Units โ— ALL OK
Floors ZONE F1-F75: Guest Rooms (7,115 Rooms)
Occ
ROOM_OCC_TOTAL Total Room Occupancy
5,550 / 7,115 โ–ฒ 78%
FCU
FCU_F1_F15 FCU Zone Floor 1-15
22.3 ยฐC avg โ— 0.1ยฐC
FCU
FCU_F16_F30 FCU Zone Floor 16-30
22.1 ยฐC avg โ— 0.0ยฐC
FCU
FCU_F31_F45 FCU Zone Floor 31-45
22.4 ยฐC avg โ— 0.2ยฐC
FCU
FCU_F46_F60 FCU Zone Floor 46-60
22.2 ยฐC avg โ— 0.1ยฐC
FCU
FCU_F61_F75 FCU Zone Floor 61-75 (Suites)
21.8 ยฐC avg โ— PREMIUM
Corridor
CORR_AHU_ALL Corridor AHUs All Floors
75 Units โ— ALL OK
Card
KEYCARD_ACTIVE Active Room Keycards
4,820 Cards โ–ฒ 156
Elevators ELEVATORS: 32 Elevator Units (8 Banks ร— 4)
Elev
ELEV_BANK_A Express E1-E4 (Lobbyโ†’75)
4/4 Online โ— 100%
Elev
ELEV_BANK_B Low-Rise E5-E8 (1-25)
4/4 Online โ— 100%
Elev
ELEV_BANK_C Mid-Rise E9-E12 (26-50)
4/4 Online โ— 100%
Elev
ELEV_BANK_D High-Rise E13-E16 (51-75)
4/4 Online โ— 100%
Service
ELEV_SERVICE Service Elevators E17-E24
8/8 Online โ— 100%
Freight
ELEV_FREIGHT Freight Elevators E25-E32
8/8 Online โ— 100%
Regen
ELEV_REGEN_KW Regenerative Braking
145 kW โ–ฒ 8%
Trips
ELEV_TRIPS_24H Trips Last 24h
28,450 Trips โ–ฒ 5%
Kitchen KITCHEN & F&B: 12 Restaurants, 8 Kitchens
Exhaust
KITCH_EXHAUST_CFM Kitchen Exhaust Total
185,000 CFM โ— 0.5%
Walkin
WALKIN_COOL_C Walk-in Coolers (12 Units)
2.1 ยฐC โ— OK
Freezer
FREEZER_C Freezers (8 Units)
-18.5 ยฐC โ— OK
HeatRec
DISH_HEAT_REC_KW Dishwasher Heat Recovery
85 kW โ–ฒ 12%
Laundry LAUNDRY: 45,000 kg/day Capacity
Steam
STEAM_BOILER_KG Steam Boiler Output
2,850 kg/h โ— 0.2%
HeatRec
LAUND_HEAT_REC Dryer Heat Recovery
320 kW โ–ฒ 8%
Water
LAUND_WATER_M3 Water Consumption/h
18.5 mยณ/h โ— 0.5%
Recycle
WATER_RECYCLE_PCT Water Recycling Rate
72 % โ–ฒ 2%
Pool POOL & SPA: 4 Pools, Wellness Center
Pool
POOL_MAIN_C Main Pool Temperature
28.5 ยฐC โ— 0.0ยฐC
Spa
SPA_JACUZZI_C Jacuzzi / Hot Tub
38.2 ยฐC โ— 0.1ยฐC
Dehum
POOL_DEHUM_KW Pool Dehumidification
185 kW โ–ผ 5%
Heat
POOL_HEAT_REC Pool Heat from Condenser
100 % โ— FULL
Conference CONFERENCE: Grand Ballroom, 45 Meeting Rooms
Ballroom
BALLROOM_TEMP_C Grand Ballroom (5,000 Guests)
21.5 ยฐC โ— 0.0ยฐC
Meeting
MEETING_ROOMS_AVG Meeting Rooms Average
22.1 ยฐC โ— 0.2ยฐC
AV
AV_COOL_KW AV/IT Equipment Cooling
45 kW โ— 0.5%
Occ
CONF_OCC_NOW Current Conference Occupancy
2,840 Gรคste โ–ฒ 15%
Rooftop ROOFTOP F75: Cooling Towers, Solar, Helipad
CT
CT_1_6_FANS_KW Cooling Towers CT-1 to CT-6
485 kW โ–ผ 8%
CW
CW_TEMP_OUT_C Condenser Water Out
29.5 ยฐC โ— 0.2ยฐC
Solar
SOLAR_PV_KW Rooftop Solar Array
285 kW โ–ฒ 12%
Weather
OAT_ROOF_C Outside Air Temp Roof
32.4 ยฐC โ–ฒ 2.1ยฐC
Helipad
HELIPAD_STATUS Helipad Lighting
AUTO Mode โ— READY
HeatRec
HEAT_REC_TOTAL_KW Total Heat Recovery
8,240 kW โ–ฒ 4.2%
Vibration
CT_FAN_VIB_MM Cooling Tower Vibration
1.2 mm/s โ— OK
Total
PLANT_TOTAL_KW Total Hotel Power
14,280 kW โ–ผ 3.2%
BESS BESS: Battery Storage 5 MWh (Peak Shaving)
SOC
BESS_SOC_PCT Battery State of Charge
76 % โ–ฒ CHARGING
Power
BESS_POWER_KW Current Power
+850 kW CHARGING
Temp
BESS_TEMP_C Battery Temperature
28.5 ยฐC โ— OPTIMAL
Savings
BESS_SAVINGS_24H Peak Shaving Savings
$4,280 /day โ–ฒ 12%
Cycles
BESS_CYCLES Total Charge Cycles
847 / 6000 โ— 85% SOH
BMS
BMS_STATUS Battery Management System
48/48 Cells OK โ— BALANCED
Grid
GRID_FEED_KW Grid Feed-in
0 kW โ— SELF-USE
ROI
BESS_ROI_PCT Return on Investment
24.5 % p.a. โ–ฒ EXCELLENT
Solar SOLAR PV: Rooftop Photovoltaic 1.2 MWp
Power
PV_POWER_KW Current PV Power
892 kW โ–ฒ 74%
Energy
PV_ENERGY_24H Today's Yield
4,850 kWh โ–ฒ 8%
Irr
SOLAR_IRRAD Solar Irradiance
845 W/mยฒ โ— CLEAR
Inv
INV_STATUS Inverter Status
12/12 Online โ— 98.2%
Temp
PV_MODULE_TEMP Module Temperature
42.5 ยฐC โ— OK
CO2
CO2_AVOIDED_KG COโ‚‚ Avoided Today
2,425 kg โ–ฒ GREEN
Self
SELF_CONSUME_PCT Self-Consumption Rate
94 % โ— OPTIMAL
Savings
PV_SAVINGS_24H PV Savings Today
$1,650 /day โ–ฒ 15%
Taxi Fleet TAXI FLEET: 45 E-Shuttles with V2G BESS (2.7 MWh)
Fleet
FLEET_ACTIVE Vehicles Active
38 / 45 โ— 84%
V2G
V2G_POWER_KW V2G Feed-back Power
185 kW โ–ฒ PEAK
Charging
FLEET_CHARGING Vehicles Charging
7 / 12 Slots โ— 58%
SOC
FLEET_SOC_AVG Average SOC
72 % โ— OK
BESS
FLEET_BESS_MWH Fleet BESS Capacity
2.7 MWh โ— V2G
Savings
V2G_REVENUE_24H V2G Revenue Today
$420 /day โ–ฒ 12%
Range
TRIPS_24H Trips Today
847 Trips โ–ฒ 5%
CO2
FLEET_CO2_KG COโ‚‚ Avoided
1,250 kg/day โ–ฒ GREEN
MCS MCS BUS: 10 Megawatt Charging Stations (4.5 MW Peak)
MCS
MCS_TOTAL_KW MCS Total Power
2,850 kW โ–ฒ 63%
Active
MCS_ACTIVE Active Charging Points
6 / 10 โ— 60%
Bus
BUS_CHARGING Buses Charging (450 kW/Bus)
6 E-Buses โ— 15min
BESS
MCS_BESS_MWH MCS Buffer BESS
3.5 MWh โ— 68%
Energy
MCS_ENERGY_24H Charged Today
18,500 kWh โ–ฒ 8%
Peak
PEAK_SHAVE_KW Peak Shaving Active
1,200 kW saved โ–ฒ ACTIVE
Queue
BUS_QUEUE Buses in Queue
2 waiting โ— ~8min
Cost
MCS_COST_24H Charging Cost Today
$2,405 /day โ–ผ -18%

DGM DGM World Model - Schmidhuber Framework

847,000
BMS Data Points
75
Floors
32
Elevators
11.2 MWh
Total BESS
1.2 MWp
Solar PV
45
E-Shuttles V2G
10
MCS Chargers
4.5 MW
MCS Peak
38%
Energy Savings

Global Top 25 Mega-Hotels Worldwide

Potential energy savings with Stromfee.AI HVAC optimization

# Hotel Location Rooms Cooling (TR) Potential/Year
1 First World Hotel Malaysia 7,351 52,000 $14.2M
2 The Venetian Resort Las Vegas, USA 7,115 45,000 $12.4M
3 Abraj Al Bait Mekka, Saudi-Arabien 6,000 155,000 $38.5M
4 The Londoner Macao Macau, China 6,000 42,000 $11.8M
5 MGM Grand Las Vegas, USA 5,044 35,000 $9.8M
6 Izmailovo Hotel Moskau, Russland 5,000 28,000 $6.2M
7 Wynn Las Vegas & Encore Las Vegas, USA 4,748 32,000 $9.2M
8 Barkhatnye Sezony Sotschi, Russland 4,688 24,000 $5.4M
9 Mandalay Bay Resort Las Vegas, USA 4,426 30,000 $8.6M
10 Luxor Las Vegas Las Vegas, USA 4,407 28,000 $7.8M
11 Ambassador City Jomtien Thailand 4,219 26,000 $7.2M
12 Excalibur Hotel Las Vegas, USA 3,981 25,000 $7.0M
13 Aria Resort & Casino Las Vegas, USA 3,969 27,000 $7.6M
14 Bellagio Las Vegas, USA 3,950 26,500 $7.4M
15 Circus Circus Las Vegas, USA 3,767 22,000 $6.1M
16 Hilton Hawaiian Village Hawaii, USA 3,386 18,000 $5.0M
17 Flamingo Las Vegas Las Vegas, USA 3,460 20,000 $5.6M
18 The Palazzo Las Vegas, USA 3,068 21,000 $5.9M
19 Paris Las Vegas Las Vegas, USA 2,916 18,500 $5.2M
20 Planet Hollywood Las Vegas, USA 2,496 16,000 $4.5M
21 Marina Bay Sands Singapur 2,561 22,000 $6.2M
22 Atlantis The Palm Dubai, UAE 1,548 18,000 $5.1M
23 Resorts World Sentosa Singapur 1,500 15,000 $4.2M
24 Gaylord Opryland Nashville, USA 2,888 19,000 $5.3M
25 Caesars Palace Las Vegas, USA 3,960 26,000 $7.3M
TOTAL Savings Potential 102,447 754,000 TR $191M+

FAQ FAQ - AI Energy Management

What is IPLV and why is it more important than EER?

IPLV (Integrated Part Load Value) measures chiller efficiency at part load - the state in which it operates 90% of the time. EER (Energy Efficiency Ratio) only measures full load. A hotel with IPLV 0.52 kW/TR saves up to 40% compared to a system with good EER but poor IPLV.

How does AI-powered Predictive Maintenance work?

IoT sensors continuously capture vibration, temperature, current draw, and Delta-T. Physics-Informed LLMs (PILLM) interpret this data through thermodynamic laws and detect anomalies up to 14 days before failure. This reduces unplanned downtime by 85% and maintenance costs by 30%.

What is Thermal Energy Storage (TES)?

TES systems produce ice or chilled water at night when electricity is cheap. During daytime peak load, this stored cooling is used. A mega-hotel can save 30-40% on peak demand charges - for 7,000 rooms that's $3-4M annually.

Why is heat recovery so effective in hotels?

Hotels have simultaneous demand for cooling (rooms, lobby) and heat (pools, hot water, laundry). Instead of wasting condenser heat, it's used for domestic hot water. This saves 60-80% of gas costs for DHW - for a mega-hotel $2-3M per year.

Which refrigerants are future-proof?

R-410A (GWP 2088) is being phased out. Future-proof are low-GWP alternatives like R-32 (GWP 675), R-454B (GWP 466), or natural refrigerants like COโ‚‚/R-744 (GWP 1). COโ‚‚ systems are especially suited for heat recovery at high hot water temperatures.

What makes the Abraj Al Bait cooling system special?

With 155,000 tons of cooling capacity, it's the world's largest cooling system. It serves millions during the Hajj pilgrimage. The redundancy with two stations (Shamiya 120,000 TR, Ajyad 35,000 TR) ensures N+1 failover resilience - critical for this infrastructure.

Mega-Hotel Energy Consulting

Discover how AI-driven HVAC optimization can save millions. Free initial analysis for hotels with 1,000+ rooms.

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